https://stm.eurekajournals.com/index.php/GJTLHRSJ/issue/feedGlobal Journal of Transformation in Law, Human Rights and Social Justice [ISSN: 2581-4001] 2025-02-19T16:34:28+00:00Open Journal Systems<p>Global Journal of Transformation in Law, Human Rights and Social Justice (GJTLHRSJ) is a <strong><em>National Journal,</em></strong> which is an attempt of Eureka Group of Journals to bridge the gap between "Campuses and Corporate" by including both academic research activities as well as the innovation done on industries and corporate professionals. GJTLHRSJ provides a platform for the researchers, academicians, professional, practitioners and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality empirical and theoretical research papers, case studies, literature reviews and book reviews. The journal focuses on a fast peer review process of submitted papers to ensure accuracy, relevance of articles and originality of papers..</p>https://stm.eurekajournals.com/index.php/GJTLHRSJ/article/view/559A Jamaican Security Phenomenon: Crime Rates & Public Safety between 2020 and 20242025-02-19T16:32:44+00:00Zandy U. Elliott, PhD, DHSc., swati@eurekajournals.comPaul Andrew Bourne PhD, DrPH.info@eurekajournals.comTazio R. Stewart BSc.info@eurekajournals.comNickoy O. Reid, MPH.info@eurekajournals.comEvette M. Smith-Johnson PhDinfo@eurekajournals.com<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Crime poses a significant threat to public safety and socioeconomic development, affecting the well-being of citizens, the stability of society, and the effectiveness of public institutions. Different types of crime, including violent, economic, and cybercrime, pose multi-layered challenges. However, public perceptions of the threat of crime often differ from actual statistics due to media influence and social stereotypes.</p> <p><strong>Purpose:</strong> This study provides an in-depth and systematic examination of crime, its perception, and how understanding the issues frames policies. Methods: The systematic literature review was based on an analysis of theoretical concepts, such as Deterrence Theory, Routine Activity Theory, and economic models of crime, as well as empirical evidence on socioeconomic factors influencing crime rates. The revised studies used statistical data, law enforcement reports, and surveys of crime threat perceptions among the population. Results: The literature review found that improving the perception of safety only sometimes accompanies decreasing crime rates. In some regions, such as Jamaica, low crime detection rates reduce the overall level of trust in law enforcement. Cybercrime was highlighted as a growing threat requiring increased technical and educational measures. Social factors, such as income inequality and access to education, significantly influence crime dynamics.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Effective crime reduction requires a comprehensive approach, which includes tailored social programs, technological innovations, and active engagement with local communities. Particular attention should be paid to preventing cybercrime and improving digital literacy. Future research should consider cultural specificities and the long-term influence of the strategies used.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Global Journal of Transformation in Law, Human Rights and Social Justice [ISSN: 2581-4001]