Public Perception of the Judicial System and Jungle Justice in Nigeria: Assessment of Communication Strategies as Change agent in Cross River State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study assesses the public perception of the menace of jungle justice in Nigeria, trial of the opinion of the Nigerian judicial system, and how the Social and Behavior Change Communication Strategies (SBCC) can be used to address the problem in Cross River State. The study was anchored on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) and the Theory of Reasoned Action/ Planned Behavior. In order to realize the objectives of the study, quantitative and qualitative methods of research were employed. The research findings revealed that there is presently, little or no media commitment to the creation of awareness on the issue of jungle justice. Consequently, there is a loss of faith by the citizenry in entrusting criminals to law enforcement agencies; because of their failure in the discharge of their functions. The study establishes that with the proper application of SBCC, strategies can serve as a change agent against jungle justice. The study, therefore, suggests among others, that the SBCC approach that is socio-ecologically driven, culturally based, and participatory driven, should be adopted. Ultimately, multi-dimensional media campaigns to initiate and sustain programs to educate and inform people, and reform law enforcement agencies regarding the dangers of jungle justice through the use of entertainment-education become imperative.